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The Brown Fairy
Nicknamed ‘la fée brune’ (the brown fairy), opium may be less colourful than its friend absinthe, ‘the green fairy’, but it is no less intriguing. Imported from China by sailors in the 19th century, it became widely used in brothels in the port cities of France. But it wasn’t long before this ‘midnight oil’ became the fashionable drug of choice in the French capital. In the glorious years of the Parisian belle époque and then afterwards in the Golden Twenties (or as the French called them, les années folles, the ‘mad years’) opium use seized the artistic circles of society. Infamous opium users include Charles Baudelaire and André Malraux, who…
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Le XIXe siècle, éternelle chronique de l’art français
Le xixe siècle français : siècle de l’art de vivre à la française. Qui ne pense pas tout de suite à Toulouse-Lautrec et au monde des bordels de Montmartre, à la forte consommation d’absinthe qui, en un sens, développait l’esprit créatif, à la grande époque du Moulin Rouge, aux cafés-concerts et à Pigalle. Révolution, industrialisation, bourgeoisie, tels sont les mots qui nous viennent à l’esprit. Mais il faut surtout penser à la Modernité, aux changements des mœurs. Comme le prouve le tableau d’Édouard Manet ci-dessous, ce siècle a été avant tout celui du renouveau et des chocs visuels pour le grand public : une femme nue au milieu d’hommes habillés, pure…
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Centennial Vortexes
You can blame it on my being an emotional woman if you’d like, I take full responsibility for that, but when I discovered the Wallraf-Richardtz-Museum’s intention to reunite some of the pieces from the 1912 Sonderbund Exhibition of Post-Impressionism through German Expressionism, featuring Van Gogh, Cézanne, Gauguin, Munch, Picasso, Macke, Nolde, Schiele, Signac, etc., I got a bit teary-eyed. Pieces that have been separated (and sometimes out of view) will be reunited in Cologne until year’s end. It’s reminiscent of one’s days in University and coming back so many years later (clearly not 100) to see how much you’ve changed – or in the case of these paintings and sculptures,…









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