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美与动物寓言
中世纪的动物寓言就像是那个时代的维基百科 – 即使没有学生们为了在截止日期前完成作业而在其网页上搜索肤浅参考的分数。尽管带有明显的基督教色彩, 但是对于中世纪的动物寓言而言,最主要的作用是教育和启发。正如Horatian写道:“诗人的目的是传达或使人高兴,或者在他的话语中把生活的快乐和适用性结合在一起。”当然,这些话对中世纪的艺术家、作家还有神职人员产生了深远影响,我们可以看到这些特征反映在很多我们现存的动物寓言集手稿中。 想到这一点,在文学和艺术中,当我们考虑到与野兽和自然世界有关的美的主题时,中世纪的动物寓言可能不是首选。虽然像在《罗切斯特动物寓言》里,有着丰富而生动的关于现实和幻想的野兽或自然现象的图片,就技术层面而言,它的艺术性是精湛而美丽的(有时也是滑稽的); 事实上,在其文化和历史背景中,中世纪的动物寓言的重点是很少对自然美的欣赏,或者是对美的描写。相反,这些文本的作者关心的主要是基督教的道德,恐怖,耻辱,虚荣,宗教和社会禁忌常常成为主题。 那么,在这样的艺术和文学作品中在哪里美才能被发现和欣赏呢?你当然可以认为它没有,至少没有明确。不过,在这些故事中产生的一些人、动物和信仰之间的关系成为了这些作品中的亮点。无论你正看着最兽性地寓言,它怪诞、可怕,可恶或可耻还有赤裸的细节,这些野蛮的描写的首要主题是上帝与人的互动。在中世纪,生物是上帝创造的地球镜像。正如约翰·巴斯科姆写道:“这个世界充满了上帝的创造,无论谁享受它们必须至少有与上帝一样的同情心。”美与中世纪的动物寓言有着精神和道德方面的联系。此外,美也在这些故事和神话几个世纪的创造和复述中延续着。 进一步阅读与野兽相关的主题,欣赏艺术的美丽,请查阅:
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Soft kitty, warm kitty, little ball of fur
One of the top Internet trends is undoubtedly cats. Pictures of felines wearing absurd clothes or doing funny stunts run rampant in the virtual world. Becoming the crazy cat-lady was everyone single girl’s worst nightmare, but owning cats is now the cool thing? I mean, if you don’t instagram a photo of your cat wearing tights, do you even exist? If fifty people don’t like the video you posted of your cat chasing its tail, does that mean your Facebook friends aren’t actually your friends? It seems that people have to validate their existence by constantly posting pictures and videos online. And for some reason cats are the best subject.…
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Where the Wild Things Are
It is at dusk that our imaginations and fears start to play tricks on our minds. The sun-filled, logical part of the day is over. Twilight deepens. Looming shadows, the scuttling of animals, and eerie, indiscernible shapes; the witching hour approaches. This is the time, walking home from work on a cold winter’s night, when your brain conjures up all those things that go bump in the night. You walk faster, trying to get ahead of the possible footsteps behind you, jump at the tree branch when it brushes your shoulder, and peer ahead into the gloom, trying desperately to make out what the troll-like shape is in front of…
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Marmite and Klee
Let me steer you away from the realm of art for a moment, and instead let me ask you to consider the many love/hate relationships that we so often have. Take chocolate for instance; LOVE chocolate, HATE myself afterwards (for all those who have consumed an entire large Galaxy bar in one sitting, you know what I mean….). And then there’s Reality Television. You know it’s wasting your life, minute by minute, and yet it can be so voyeuristically compelling. And finally: marmite. Of course, the old ‘you love it or you hate it’ phrase was seemingly created for this food product. Personally, I fall into the ‘love’ category, but…











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